Gum (Periodontal) Disease
Gum (Periodontal) Disease
When the gums around teeth become infected it is called periodontal disease. This is one of the top reasons for tooth loss in adults. Sadly, this is a painless disease and many people don’t even know they have it. The dentist will check for gum disease at each check up by measuring the amount of space between the teeth and gums.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Plaque is a sticky form of bacteria that forms on teeth. If it is not removed, it will continue to build up and create toxins. These toxins will damage the gums. Plaque is removed by regular brushing, flossing and during dental exams. Periodontal disease forms just below the gum line by forming small pockets that separate the gums from the teeth.
Periodontal disease is classified into two types: gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. The gums are red, swollen and bleed easily. This can be averted with daily brushing and flossing.
Periodontitis
The second phase of gum disease is periodontitis, which is a result of untreated gingivitis. This will eventually result in tooth loss.
Lifestyle Related Couses
There are lifestyle choices and conditions that can increase the risk of periodontal disease:
Smoking or using chewing tobacco
Diabetes
Certain types of medication
such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives
Bridges that no longer fit properly
Crooked teeth
Old fillings
Pregnancy
Symptoms
Because gum disease is painless, it is possible to contract the disease and not realize it. Symptoms include:
Gums that bleed easily
Red, swollen, tender gums
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
Persistent bad breath or bad taste
Pus between your teeth and gums
Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
Any change in the fit of partial dentures
There are preventive measures you can take even if you are in a higher risk group. This includes thorough brushing and flossing, a healthy diet, and regular visits to the dentist for examinations and cleanings. At Manotick Main Dental we work with you to maintain good oral health and a wonderful smile.
Call us if you have concerns.